2023～2024年瑞典低碳发展报告

Abstract:Sweden has been an active promoter of environmental legislation in low-carbon development since the 1960s and has led international climate action，becoming a pioneer in the global green transition. Sweden’s low-carbon development strategy is centered on the Climate Change Act，the Climate Targets and the Climate Policy Council，which ensures that government action is aligned with the long-term climate goals，with the aim of achieving climate neutrality by 2045，which includes milestones for achieving fossil-fuel-free transport by 2030 and a 63 per cent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to 1990. Since 1990，Sweden’s GHG emissions have been reduced by 37% to 45.22 million tones in 2022，mainly attributable to lower emissions from transport，electrification of transport，and increased use of biofuels. Sweden has a significant advantage in the energy transition，with the highest share of renewable energy in the EU and a nearly decarbonized power system. By 2022，over 60 per cent of electricity will come from hydropower，wind and biomass. Sweden also has a forward-looking layout in the field of carbon capture and storage（CCS），and supports a number of low-carbon technology projects through the EU Innovation Fund to promote green technology innovation. In addition，Sweden’s low-carbon co-operation with China has been very effective. For example，the Sino-Swedish Hammar by Eco-City project in Yantai has demonstrated the depth of integration between environmental protection technology and sustainable urban development，reflecting Sweden’s leading position in the application of low-carbon technology.

收起