欧盟碳边境调节机制：贸易、产业与气候政策的全球影响

Abstract:This report provides a comprehensive overview of the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism （CBAM），a policy aimed at mitigating carbon leakage by aligning the carbon prices of imports with those of goods produced within the EU. By imposing a carbon tax on imports，the CBAM holds importers accountable for the carbon emissions associated with their products，encouraging global efforts towards carbon reduction. The CBAM is particularly significant for industries involved in global commodity markets，where shifting production costs can have extensive impacts on competitiveness. For nations like China，adapting to these regulations poses both challenges and opportunities for enhancing their industrial and environmental strategies. The document explores the implications of the CBAM across international trade，compliance complexities，and its broader influence on global carbon pricing policies.

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