2022～2023年北欧国家的国际移民状况及管理改革

Abstract:In 2022-2023，international population mobility in Nordic countries has basically resumed or even exceeded pre-pandemic levels. Affected by the Russia-Ukraine conflict，the Nordic countries have received a great number of Ukrainians seeking temporary protection. The number of refugees increased significantly，especially for women and children. Compared to the native population，immigrants have disadvantages in terms of employment，living standards，education level，and the degree of satisfaction of medical needs. The social integration of immigrants is difficult，and there are objective parallel societies. In the political field，Nordic countries are increasingly leaning to the right，especially Sweden，which has undergone significant political structural changes. Immigration management reforms tend to limit the size of refugees and immigrants，reduce social welfare for immigrants，and set higher requirements for immigration naturalization. In the future，the immigration policies of Nordic countries will be more inclined to choose immigrants who can fill the shortage of the labor market and more promote the employment of immigrants.

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