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国际中文教育现状与策略研究(2024)

作者:李艳 所属图书:国际中文教育研究报告(2024) 图书作者:李艳 中国语言产业研究院 贺宏志 汪张龙 出版时间:2024年11月 所属丛书:
报告字数:24931字 报告页数:25页

文章摘要:国际中文教育面临着受众范围广、所涉国别区域多、需求差异大等难题,并且,这些问题还将在较长时间内持续存在。本研究基于对168个国家中文传播状况的梳理分析,结合对部分传播平台、产品以及国家的个案调查,对当前中文国际传播的供需趋势、影响因素以及亟待解决的问题进行梳理分析。从调查来看,经济资本、文化资本、社会资本提升的需求,是个体学习中文的内在驱动力;目的国的语言政策,特别是对中文的态度以及与中国的经贸往来状况都会对该国的中文教育有着直接的影响... 展开

文章摘要:国际中文教育面临着受众范围广、所涉国别区域多、需求差异大等难题,并且,这些问题还将在较长时间内持续存在。本研究基于对168个国家中文传播状况的梳理分析,结合对部分传播平台、产品以及国家的个案调查,对当前中文国际传播的供需趋势、影响因素以及亟待解决的问题进行梳理分析。从调查来看,经济资本、文化资本、社会资本提升的需求,是个体学习中文的内在驱动力;目的国的语言政策,特别是对中文的态度以及与中国的经贸往来状况都会对该国的中文教育有着直接的影响,同时,华裔人口数量也是一个值得关注的影响因素。本文指出,国际中文教育策略优化的关键在于做好受众研究、做到按需供给,因地制宜、因人而异、因材施教,将受众所需要的中文学习产品以合适的方式、有效的渠道予以提供。从对目标受众的研究入手,做好中文学习产品的研发与供给,是实现国际中文教育高质量发展的逻辑主线。为此,需要对不同国家、不同年龄、不同职业、不同中文水平受众的中文学习状况进行分类调查,找到影响其中文学习需求的主要因素,并对这些因素的作用机制进行分析,以此划分出不同的受众类型;选择具有代表性的国际中文教育平台和产品,对其传播效果、受众评价等进行详细调查,从中

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Abstract:The international Chinese Education faces challenges,such as a wide range of dissemination,multiple countries and regions,and significant differences in demand,and these problems will continue to exist for a long time. Based on a review and analysis of the Chinese language communication situation in 168 countries,combined with case studies on some communication platforms and products,this study analyzed the current supply and de... 展开

Abstract:The international Chinese Education faces challenges,such as a wide range of dissemination,multiple countries and regions,and significant differences in demand,and these problems will continue to exist for a long time. Based on a review and analysis of the Chinese language communication situation in 168 countries,combined with case studies on some communication platforms and products,this study analyzed the current supply and demand trends,influencing factors,and urgent issues in the international dissemination of Chinese language.The survey indicates that the demand for improvement in economic capital,cultural capital,and social capital is the internal driving force for individuals to learn Chinese;The language policy of the destination country,especially its attitude towards Chinese language and its economic and trade relations with China,will have a direct impact on the country’s Chinese education. Additionally,the number of ethnic Chinese is also a significant influencing factor worth noting. The report suggests that the key to optimizing the Chinese international communication strategy lies in conducting audience research,ensuring on-demand supply,adapting to local conditions,individual differences,and individualized teaching,provide Chinese learning products that meet the audiences’ needs in appropriate ways and through effective channels. Starting from the research on the target audience and conducting research and supply of Chinese learning products is the logical mainline of formulating Chinese international communication strategies.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct a classification survey on the Chinese learning status of audiences from different countries,ages,professions,and levels of Chinese language proficiency,identify the main factors that affect the demand for Chinese language learning,and analyze the mechanisms of these factors to classify different types of audiences;Select representative international Chinese education platforms and products,conduct a detailed investigation into their dissemination effectiveness,audience evaluation,and summarize valuable experiences and practices for promotion;Sort out and analyze the Chinese education policies of governments and various schools in different countries,and will help explore the dissemination path of Chinese language and culture from the aspects of historical origins,social structure,economic development,international relations,and more.

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作者简介

李艳:李艳,中国传媒大学博士,首都师范大学文学院教授、博士生导师,中国语言产业研究院执行院长,研究方向为语言产业、语言文化传播、国际中文教育。

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