优化营商环境背景下北京市数据跨境流动制度创新研究

Abstract:With the development of digital trade，the World Bank has included cross-border data flows into a new assessment system for the business environment，and put forward requirements for the governance of cross-border data flow in economies. As the city with the highest degree of digital economy development in China，Beijing can take the lead in carrying out institutional innovation of cross-border data flow to benchmark the new World Bank system and optimize the business environment. Meanwhile，China’s cross-border data transmission mechanism based on “security assessment，standard contracts，personal information protection certification and other paths” has been initially established，providing effective guidance for Beijing to carry out cross-border data flow system innovation. Therefore，this report will focus on the above cross-border data transmission mechanism，combine the specific problems in practical operation，and put forward five core points for Beijing to carry out the system innovation of cross-border data flow：to assist the data exit security assessment mechanism to land smoothly，first explore the personal information protection certification mechanism，optimize the standard contract in line with the trade situation，open up the data exit green channel，and formulate post-exit regulations for data.

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