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埃塞俄比亚国家发展模式的特征及挑战

作者:郭凤林 翟悦 所属图书:非洲研究 2023年第2卷(总第21卷) 图书作者:刘鸿武 周倩 单敏 浙江师范大学非洲研究院 出版时间:2024年06月
报告字数:20029字 报告页数:17页

文章摘要:传统上,以东亚国家为代表的“发展型国家”被认为是后发国家发展的必然选择。在非洲,埃塞俄比亚在21世纪初也采取了发展型的发展模式,在政治强人和强有力的政党的带领下,建立了以族群为基础的民主制度,并通过国家计划有力推动了经济体系建设和发展,显示出这一模式的效力。但随着埃塞俄比亚族群的分化和大环境下经济增速的放缓,埃塞俄比亚发展模式中的“民主”和“发展”基础都受到削弱,埃塞俄比亚面临国家建构和执政能力的挑战。

Abstract:Traditionally,the “developmental state” represented by East Asian countries is considered an inevitable choice for the development of late-developing countries. At the beginning of the 21st century,Ethiopia creatively adopted a “democratic developmental state” model,established an ethnic-based democratic system under the leadership of political strongman and a strong political party,and vigorously promoted the construction and... 展开

Abstract:Traditionally,the “developmental state” represented by East Asian countries is considered an inevitable choice for the development of late-developing countries. At the beginning of the 21st century,Ethiopia creatively adopted a “democratic developmental state” model,established an ethnic-based democratic system under the leadership of political strongman and a strong political party,and vigorously promoted the construction and development of the national economic system through national plans,showing the effectiveness of this model. However,with the differentiation of ethnic groups and the slowdown of economic growth,Ethiopia’s “democratic developmental state” faces big challenges,which requires deeper construction to its state capacity.

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作者简介

郭凤林:郭凤林,北京外国语大学国际关系学院副教授,博士,主要研究方向为比较政治、政治学研究方法。

翟悦:翟悦,中央财经大学商学院研究实习员,主要研究方向为公共外交(北京,100089)。

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