埃塞俄比亚国家发展模式的特征及挑战
文章摘要:传统上,以东亚国家为代表的“发展型国家”被认为是后发国家发展的必然选择。在非洲,埃塞俄比亚在21世纪初也采取了发展型的发展模式,在政治强人和强有力的政党的带领下,建立了以族群为基础的民主制度,并通过国家计划有力推动了经济体系建设和发展,显示出这一模式的效力。但随着埃塞俄比亚族群的分化和大环境下经济增速的放缓,埃塞俄比亚发展模式中的“民主”和“发展”基础都受到削弱,埃塞俄比亚面临国家建构和执政能力的挑战。
Abstract:Traditionally,the “developmental state” represented by East Asian countries is considered an inevitable choice for the development of late-developing countries. At the beginning of the 21st century,Ethiopia creatively adopted a “democratic developmental state” model,established an ethnic-based democratic system under the leadership of political strongman and a strong political party,and vigorously promoted the construction and... 展开