意大利高等职业技术教育的定位、特色及当前改革（2023~2024）

Abstract:In response to the rapid advancements in science and technology in the contemporary era and the increasing demand for advanced professional technical talents in fields such as digital transformation，energy transition，technological innovation，and technology transfer，Italy enacted legislation in 2008 and formally established the higher level vocational and technical education system in 2010，leading to the establishment of Higher Technical Institutes （Istituti Tecnici Superiori，ITS）. In 2022，Italy underwent reforms in the Higher Technical Institutes system，changing the name from ITS to ITS Academy，identifying 10 key technologic areas related to the national strategy aimed at enhancing the training of advanced professional technical talents. This article analyzes the orientation of higher vocational and technical education in Italy，the operational mode of Italy’s Higher Technical Institutes，and the characteristics of its talent cultivation system and the reforms since 2022，and finally tries to conclude several aspirations.

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