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以色列营商环境与外资政策的新变化

作者:李晔梦 所属图书:以色列发展报告(2023) 图书作者:张倩红 张礼刚 艾仁贵 马丹静 出版时间:2024年05月 所属丛书:
报告字数:18004字 报告页数:16页

文章摘要:为了打造良好的营商环境,以色列政府坚持自由贸易政策和较为宽松的外资管控。长期以来,政府并未设立主管外国投资的独立部门,没有明确的普遍性立法和准入制度,也没有通用的审查机制。一系列国际组织的年度报告显示出以色列对国际投资具有强大的吸引力。但近年来,在中美贸易摩擦的大背景下,美国政府以“国家安全”为由要求以色列加强对外国投资的审查与监管。迫于压力,以色列于2020年在财政部设立咨询委员会,用以审查在以的外国投资。目前来看,该机构的影响还比较有... 展开

文章摘要:为了打造良好的营商环境,以色列政府坚持自由贸易政策和较为宽松的外资管控。长期以来,政府并未设立主管外国投资的独立部门,没有明确的普遍性立法和准入制度,也没有通用的审查机制。一系列国际组织的年度报告显示出以色列对国际投资具有强大的吸引力。但近年来,在中美贸易摩擦的大背景下,美国政府以“国家安全”为由要求以色列加强对外国投资的审查与监管。迫于压力,以色列于2020年在财政部设立咨询委员会,用以审查在以的外国投资。目前来看,该机构的影响还比较有限,但在可预见的未来有可能对包括中国在内的外国对以投资带来一些不确定因素。

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Abstract:In order to foster a favorable business environment,the Israeli government maintains a policy of free trade and relatively relaxed foreign investment regulations. For a long time,the government has not established a dedicated agency to oversee foreign investments,nor has it put in place specific overarching legislation,access protocols and a general review mechanism. Reports from various international organizations consistently hi... 展开

Abstract:In order to foster a favorable business environment,the Israeli government maintains a policy of free trade and relatively relaxed foreign investment regulations. For a long time,the government has not established a dedicated agency to oversee foreign investments,nor has it put in place specific overarching legislation,access protocols and a general review mechanism. Reports from various international organizations consistently highlight Israel’s strong appeal to international investors. However,recent developments,set against the backdrop of U.S.-China trade tensions,have prompted the U.S.government to call on Israel to strengthen its scrutiny and oversight of foreign investments,citing national security concerns. In response to the U.S.pressure,Israel established an Advisory Committee within the Ministry of Finance in 2020 to assess foreign investments within the country. For now,this agency seems to have a limited influence,but it may bring some uncertainties to foreign investments in Israel,including those from China,in the foreseeable future.

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作者简介

李晔梦:李晔梦,华东师范大学历史学系副教授。

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