2022~2023年玻利维亚发展报告：政治分化凸显，社会动荡加剧

Abstract:In 2022，the ruling Movimiento al Socialismo（MAS）party still has a majority in Congress. Nonetheless，the ruling party is dividing into three distinct factions，which means more prominent intra-party conflicts. The political polarization between the ruling party and the opposition party is also increasing. Bolivia’s economy achieves slight growth with GDP and per capital GDP growth rates weaker than those in last year. The production of main economic sectors are still insufficient in capacity and low in quality. Social unrest is exacerbated and protests break out intensely and frequently during the year of 2022. The Arce administration continues to pursue a moderate and pragmatic strategy in the diplomatic field and to expand cooperation with neighbouring countries in the fields of energy and mining as well as to deepen lithium cooperation with China. President Arce has adopted a less confrontational approach to foreign relations，but the Bolivia-U.S. relations are increasingly strained due to several cases.

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