政治结构、思想文化、公议传统——日本明治维新的历史基础

Abstract:Under the external impact，modern Japan rapidly realized “the Restoration” as a political reform and the establishment of constitutional system which embodied the central feature of modern nation. This was on account of the unique factors of pre-modern Japanese society，such as “Tenno-Shogunate System”，which had the “Double Dualistic Constructure”，was difficult to deal with the dilemma brought by Perry Expedition，and the evolution process from the Zhu Xi school of Neo-Confucianism to Mitogaku gave birth to the thought of “Revere the Emperor and Expel the Barbarians” based on the criticism of the Song Dynasty Confucianism，which provided the opposition faction with a powerful banner for reform. Meanwhile，the tradition of “public opinion”，which allowed all social strata to express their opinions，also profoundly influenced the internal construction and even the national trend of modern Japan after the political reform.

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