中国海洋生物增殖放流现状与建议
文章摘要:近海生物种群的衰退和资源量下降,使人们对水产品日益增加的需求远远得不到满足。增殖放流可以有效地增加渔业产量,并且修复渔业生态环境,已成为许多国家常用的资源修复方法之一。增殖放流是一项复杂的系统工程,但是国内有关增殖放流的相关基础研究较少,很多增殖放流工作带有较大盲目性。本文综述了目前中国海洋生物增殖放流的基本状况,分析了增殖放流的生态和遗传学风险,同时总结了中国渔业增殖放流存在的问题,并提出相应的建议。以期为中国增殖放流工作的高效开展... 展开
Abstract:Wild stocks of marine organisms are heavily depleted and resources have dramatically decreased due to a few factors like overfishing and environmental pollution. Fishery resource stock enhancement is an effective method for restocking and enhancing fishery biomass,and repairing the marine fish ecological environment. And it has become one of the most important measures in conserving of the living aquatic resources in many countries. ... 展开