希伯来与古埃及王权政治制度比较研究

Abstract:The Hebrew civilization and the ancient civilization of Egypt civilization belong to the Middle East，both of them belong to kingship politics in political system. Due to the influence of many factors，there are great differences between the two-kingship politics. In terms of theocracy，the Hebrew God will have greater power to grant broader crowd；Egyptian Gods the powers granted to the monarch；in Crown，Egyptian monarchy is more centralized than Hebrew monarchy；In the game between kingship and theocracy，Hebrew is contractual relationship，and ancient Egypt basically is the relationship between adherences. Thus Hebrew adopted a limited monarchy，while ancient Egypt formed a centralized system. Many the complex factors forming different theocracy，mainly in the view of history，civilization property difference，the difference of national characteristics，natural and geographical factors.

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