埃塞俄比亚工业化战略实践评析（1991～2019年）

Abstract:Since the 1990s，led by Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front，the Ethiopian government has started to promote the country’s economic structural transformation，particularly seeking a light-manufacturing-oriented industrialization. By implementing a series of industrial policies and mobilizing a range of business actors，Ethiopia’s economy has witnessed rapid growth and preliminary transformation results. That said，the development of Ethiopia’s light manufacturing industry still suffers from some limitation. First，the industrial policy doesn’t adequately promote effective linkages among key industrial sectors；second，the government lacks in its capacity in terms of mobilizing a broader range of market actors，and maintaining close relations with investors in the post-investment-promotion stage；last，the slow progress of commercial environment improvement also limits the country’s industrialization transformation. Reflection on Ethiopia’s industrialization practice has important implications to the government’s deepening of economic structural transformation as well as external development partners’s adjustment of their cooperation method with Ethiopia.

收起