中国教育体制近代化发轫中的日本元素——以癸卯学制为中心
文章摘要:癸卯学制,是中国近代第一个在全国范围内推行的学制,内涵丰富,是中国教育近代化的里程碑。从文件内容中,可以清晰看到日本学制的影子,既有从日文翻译的教育书籍做理论基础,又参观考察日本教育现状做经验参考,更有翻译成中文的日本学制做文本模板。本文将以该学制的诞生为中心,从诞生背景、理论基石、元素枚举、价值影响四个方面,解析中国教育近代化发轫中的日本元素。
Abstract:The Guimao educational system is the first educational system in modern China that was announced by the Education Act and implemented nationwide. It is the most comprehensive legal document in the education legislation in the late Qing Dynasty. It was influenced by Japanese educational system,behind its promulgation,there are not only educational books translated from Japanese as the theoretical basis,but also the experience of vis... 展开