2022年《生物多样性公约》下气候变化议题演进与发展

Abstract:This article explores thecorrelations between biodiversity and climate change and emphasizes the importance of synergistic governance for biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation，identifying it as a key issue in current global environmental governance. The article analyzes the framing and positioning of climate change issues in two critical strategic documents of the Convention on Biological Diversity（CBD）：Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework adopted in 2022. It also reviews the development of CBD decisions on climate change throughout the Conference of the Parties（COP）meetings. Furthermore，the article discusses the latest negotiation focuses on quantitative emission reduction targets，“nature-based solutions” versus “ecosystem-based approaches”，and the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. It is indicated that there still exist obvious divergence and debate among parties on the issue of climate change under the CBD. The future trends of climate change negotiations under the CBD and suggestions for synergistic biodiversity and climate change governance with the perspective of global environmental governance are proposed.

收起