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2021年的美国军事:着眼大国战略竞争 加强一体化威慑

作者:张媛 李喆 所属图书:美国研究报告(2022) 图书作者:倪峰 袁征 出版时间:2023年11月 所属丛书:
报告字数:27770字 报告页数:25页

文章摘要:2021年是拜登政府执政第一年。虽然面临新冠肺炎疫情和气候变化等多重威胁,但拜登政府在军事领域始终保持强势投入,以谋求在大国竞争中的绝对优势。这一年,美国着眼于大国竞争进行“一体化威慑”,加快推进联合全域能力建设,加大与盟友军事合作的力度,重返国际社会,提升重点领域能力,密集开展概念验证,发展智能化、无人化武器装备,以“太平洋威慑倡议”等方式推动“印太战略”落地生根。在对华策略上,拜登政府强调以全政府方式、联盟方式、高端战争准备方式全力构... 展开

文章摘要:2021年是拜登政府执政第一年。虽然面临新冠肺炎疫情和气候变化等多重威胁,但拜登政府在军事领域始终保持强势投入,以谋求在大国竞争中的绝对优势。这一年,美国着眼于大国竞争进行“一体化威慑”,加快推进联合全域能力建设,加大与盟友军事合作的力度,重返国际社会,提升重点领域能力,密集开展概念验证,发展智能化、无人化武器装备,以“太平洋威慑倡议”等方式推动“印太战略”落地生根。在对华策略上,拜登政府强调以全政府方式、联盟方式、高端战争准备方式全力构筑对华军事包围圈,这增加了中美两国之间的军事风险。

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Abstract:2021 is the first year of Biden’s presidency. Although facing multiple threats such as the COVID-19 epidemic and climate change,the Biden administration has always maintained a strong investment in the military field to seek an absolute advantage in great power competition. This year,the United States focused on the competition of great powers with integrated deterrence,accelerated the capacity-building of Joint All-Domain Operati... 展开

Abstract:2021 is the first year of Biden’s presidency. Although facing multiple threats such as the COVID-19 epidemic and climate change,the Biden administration has always maintained a strong investment in the military field to seek an absolute advantage in great power competition. This year,the United States focused on the competition of great powers with integrated deterrence,accelerated the capacity-building of Joint All-Domain Operations,increased military cooperation with allies,returned to the international community,enhanced capabilities in key areas,intensively carried out operational concepts verification,developed intelligent and unmanned weapons and equipment,and promoted the Indo-Pacific Strategy to take root by means of the Pacific Deterrence Initiative. As for the policy toward China,the Biden administration stressed that it would make every effort to build a military encirclement of China by adopting the whole-of-government strategy,relying on U.S. allies,and preparing for high-end war,which increased the military risks between China and the United States.

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作者简介

张媛:张媛,军事科学院战争研究院副研究员,研究领域为美国军事。

李喆:李喆,军事科学院战争研究院助理研究员,研究领域为美国军事。

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