2020~2022年疫情之下以色列基础教育发展现状

Abstract:Israel has always taken education as one of its foundations. With the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel from March 2020，Israel’s basic education system has faced unprecedented challenges，such as the continued increase in the number of infected students，the shortage of teachers and the school financial crises. The Israeli Ministry of Education responded to the crisis by presenting online education program and alternative initial teacher education plan. On the one hand，students in the basic education stage have been guaranteed to be suspended from school but continue learning. On the other hand，the increased digital divide during the pandemic has severely affected the effectiveness of online education and the equity of basic education.

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