汉唐时期交趾地区红河水道与长州政治势力兴起

Abstract:With the management of Jiaozhi（Giao Chỉ） area and the development of maritime trade from the Han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty，the waterway of the Red River gradually became the main artery of social development in Jiaozhi area，and a large number of people began to gather in the area along the Red River. At the beginning of the 7th century，the political center of Jiaozhi area shifted from Bắc Ninh plain where lay in the east bank of the Red River to the Red River coastal area with Hà Nội as the center. At the same time，Trường Châu（長州），which emerged in the lower reaches of the Red River，was also a product of the rise of Jiaozhi overseas trade and the Red River Channel. As a small port with more potential near the mouth of the Red River，Trường Châu played an important role after the collapse of the Tang Dynasty’s rule in Annan in the 10th century. Eventually，the Trường Châu Group represented by Đinh Bộ Lĩnh and Lê Hoàn successfully unified the Red River Plain and established the Đại Cồ Việt（大瞿越）.

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