后冷战时代澳大利亚参与和平行动的理念与实践
文章摘要:冷战结束后,联合国的和平行动经历了由“维持和平”向“建设和平”的转型。建设和平旨在帮助国家走出冲突,减少再次陷入冲突的风险,并为建设可持续的和平与发展奠定基础。历史上,澳大利亚积极参加维持和平与建设和平实践,并且帮助联合国不断完善建设和平的概念和框架。维护自身和周边地区的安全、巩固其在太平洋岛国地区的主导地位、强化与美国的紧密同盟关系,以及提升其全球影响力是澳大利亚参加维持和平与建设和平实践的根本动力。澳大利亚的三大外交政策传统——支... 展开
Abstract:After the end of the Cold War,the United Nations peace operations have experienced a transformation from “peacekeeping” to “peacebuilding”. Peacebuilding aims to reduce the risk of lapsing or relapsing into conflict by strengthening national capacities at all levels for conflict management,and to lay the foundation for sustainable peace and development. Australia has been actively involved in peacekeeping and peacebuilding opera... 展开