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克孜尔石窟第224窟说法图研究

作者:杨文博 出版日期:2022年06月 报告页数:18 页 报告大小: 报告字数:19123 字 所属图书:丝绸之路研究集刊·第八辑 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:克孜尔石窟第224窟主室左壁的说法图保存较为完整,可识别出来的内容有鹿野苑初转法轮、三迦叶皈依、阿阇世王皈依、佛说四种小不可轻、度庵摩罗女、波斯匿王礼佛、阿修罗王持儿浴海。主室右壁的壁画脱落严重,上栏左起第一幅的内容应是弥勒授记,但是其他说法图的内容因壁画脱落等原因无法识别。第224窟出现释迦为诸王说法的内容与龟兹僧团在龟兹国王以及龟兹王室崇信与重视佛教的背景下,扩大佛教在龟兹的影响力有密切的关系。波斯匿王礼佛、阿阇世王皈依其实是龟兹僧团针... 展开

文章摘要:克孜尔石窟第224窟主室左壁的说法图保存较为完整,可识别出来的内容有鹿野苑初转法轮、三迦叶皈依、阿阇世王皈依、佛说四种小不可轻、度庵摩罗女、波斯匿王礼佛、阿修罗王持儿浴海。主室右壁的壁画脱落严重,上栏左起第一幅的内容应是弥勒授记,但是其他说法图的内容因壁画脱落等原因无法识别。第224窟出现释迦为诸王说法的内容与龟兹僧团在龟兹国王以及龟兹王室崇信与重视佛教的背景下,扩大佛教在龟兹的影响力有密切的关系。波斯匿王礼佛、阿阇世王皈依其实是龟兹僧团针对龟兹国王以及龟兹王室所做的对佛教的宣传。他们希望崇信与重视佛教的龟兹国王看到此类说法图时能够产生共鸣,从而对佛教愈加崇信与重视,进而借助龟兹王室的力量扩大佛教在龟兹的影响。出现度化庵摩罗女则与龟兹女性重视出家、重视佛法的传统有关。第224窟的两侧壁的说法图中鹿野苑初转法轮与弥勒授记所在的位置也反映出克孜尔石窟中心柱窟的礼拜仪轨。

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Abstract:Cave 224 of the Kizil Grotto is one of the more complete caves in the back mountain area of the Kizil Grotto. The themes of the two walls of the main chamber of the cave are the themes of the Luyeyuan Chuzhuan Falun,the conversion of Sanjiaye,and the conversion of the King of Ajan.,Buddha said four kinds of small cannot be light,Duan Mora female,Persian king ritual Buddha,Asura king holding children to the sea,and Maitreya enli... 展开

Abstract:Cave 224 of the Kizil Grotto is one of the more complete caves in the back mountain area of the Kizil Grotto. The themes of the two walls of the main chamber of the cave are the themes of the Luyeyuan Chuzhuan Falun,the conversion of Sanjiaye,and the conversion of the King of Ajan.,Buddha said four kinds of small cannot be light,Duan Mora female,Persian king ritual Buddha,Asura king holding children to the sea,and Maitreya enlightenment and so on. The content of the saying that Sakyamuni is king in Cave 224 is closely related to the expansion of the influence of Buddhism in Qiuci by the Kuuci Sangha in the context of the belief and emphasis on Buddhism by the Kuuci kings and the Kucui royal family. The emergence of Duan Mora nuns is related to the tradition of Kucha women’s emphasis on nuns. The narrative picture of Cave 224 also reflects the rituals of the Kizil Cave’s central pillar cave.

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