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2021~2022年拉美经济形势:短期触底反弹,中期增长疲弱

作者:张勇 出版日期:2022年11月 报告页数:16 页 报告大小: 报告字数:14605 字 所属丛书:拉美黄皮书 所属图书:拉丁美洲和加勒比发展报告(2021~2022) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:基于基数效应和政策支持,2021年拉美地区经济实现了“补偿性”增长。然而,这种经济增长是一种脆弱性复苏,因为通胀持续走高,失业状况依然严重。财政赤字有所缓解,但经常账户重回赤字状态,公共债务和外债比重始终居高不下,宏观经济政策空间缩小且政策权衡的复杂性和难度加大。2022年,不确定性较高,疫情、乌克兰危机、国际金融市场流动性、大宗商品价格走势等构成了影响拉美地区经济的外部因素,而巴西、哥伦比亚等国大选,旨在提高生产率的结构性改革进展等将影响其... 展开

文章摘要:基于基数效应和政策支持,2021年拉美地区经济实现了“补偿性”增长。然而,这种经济增长是一种脆弱性复苏,因为通胀持续走高,失业状况依然严重。财政赤字有所缓解,但经常账户重回赤字状态,公共债务和外债比重始终居高不下,宏观经济政策空间缩小且政策权衡的复杂性和难度加大。2022年,不确定性较高,疫情、乌克兰危机、国际金融市场流动性、大宗商品价格走势等构成了影响拉美地区经济的外部因素,而巴西、哥伦比亚等国大选,旨在提高生产率的结构性改革进展等将影响其中长期增长前景。基于此,拉美地区经济面临严峻的考验。

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Abstract:Based on the base effect and policy support,the economy of Latin America and the Caribbean achieved “compensatory” growth in 2021. However,this economic growth is a fragile recovery. Because inflation continues to rise and unemployment remains serious. The fiscal deficit has eased,but the current account is back in deficit. The levels of public debt and external debt have remained high. Macroeconomic policy space is shrinking,an... 展开

Abstract:Based on the base effect and policy support,the economy of Latin America and the Caribbean achieved “compensatory” growth in 2021. However,this economic growth is a fragile recovery. Because inflation continues to rise and unemployment remains serious. The fiscal deficit has eased,but the current account is back in deficit. The levels of public debt and external debt have remained high. Macroeconomic policy space is shrinking,and the complexity and difficulty of policy trade-offs are increasing. Looking forward to 2022,the uncertainty is high. The epidemic,the Ukraine Crisis,the liquidity of international financial markets and the trend of commodity prices constitute external factors affecting the economy of the region,while the general elections in Brazil,Colombia and other countries and the progress of structural reforms aimed at improving productivity will affect the medium and long-term growth prospects. Based on this,the economy of region is facing a severe test.

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作者简介

张勇:张勇,中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所经济研究室副主任、研究员,主要研究领域为拉美经济、发展模式转型、中拉经贸关系。