沙特阿拉伯贝都因人的定居及社会转型研究

Abstract:As an important ethnic group in the Arabian Peninsula，the settlement of Bedouin has a great impact on the development of the whole Saudi Arabia. Saudi family began to take a lot of policies and measures to promote settled Bedouin in 1912，from the establishment of the Hijra，the development of engineering settlement to the implementation of the five-year plan. Many changes took place within the Bedouin tribe，and Bedouin gradually integrated into the Saudi society，which was conducive to the stability and unity of Saudi Arabia and promoted the modernization process of the country. Although Saudi Arabia Bedouin tribes in the modern transformation of “shell” has been broken，but the existence of tribal history for a long period of heavy and stubborn. The Bedouin tribal problem in Saudi Arabia is faced by nomadic tribes modernization，how to deal with the contradiction between tradition and modernity and the problems of fusion left over after Bedouin social transformation have become practical difficulties faced by Saudi Arabia.

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