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2020~2021年菲律宾恐怖主义形势与反恐进展

作者:李开盛 孙若凡 所属图书:菲律宾发展报告(2020~2021) 图书作者:张宇权 王惟晋 冯雷 蔡艳君 出版时间:2022年11月 所属丛书:
报告字数:19980字 报告页数:19页

文章摘要:菲律宾是世界上受恐怖主义影响最深和恐怖主义威胁最严重的国家之一。菲律宾的恐怖主义脱胎于菲律宾穆斯林的分离主义,进入21世纪后则向宗教极端主义靠拢,对其国家安全与经济社会发展产生了深刻的影响。近年来,菲律宾恐怖主义发展呈现许多新的变化和特点,特别是2020年新冠肺炎疫情的突袭而至给菲律宾恐怖主义带来了双重影响。一方面,防控措施有利于压制恐怖袭击活动,促进相关和解与和平进程;另一方面,集中防疫减弱反恐力量与能力,疫情下经济社会矛盾深化可能进一步... 展开

文章摘要:菲律宾是世界上受恐怖主义影响最深和恐怖主义威胁最严重的国家之一。菲律宾的恐怖主义脱胎于菲律宾穆斯林的分离主义,进入21世纪后则向宗教极端主义靠拢,对其国家安全与经济社会发展产生了深刻的影响。近年来,菲律宾恐怖主义发展呈现许多新的变化和特点,特别是2020年新冠肺炎疫情的突袭而至给菲律宾恐怖主义带来了双重影响。一方面,防控措施有利于压制恐怖袭击活动,促进相关和解与和平进程;另一方面,集中防疫减弱反恐力量与能力,疫情下经济社会矛盾深化可能进一步厚植恐怖主义生存与发展土壤。杜特尔特政府综合采取立法、行政、军事、经济、社会等手段应对恐怖主义,取得了一定效果,但也存在许多问题。菲律宾的反恐形势仍不乐观,反恐事业依然任重道远。

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Abstract:The Philippines is one of the countries most affected and threatened by terrorism in the world. Terrorism in the Philippines was born out of the separatism of Muslims in the Philippines. Since the 21st century,it has come closer to extreme Islamism,which has made a profound impact on Philippine national security,economy and social development. In recent years,the development of terrorism in Philippines has shown many new changes a... 展开

Abstract:The Philippines is one of the countries most affected and threatened by terrorism in the world. Terrorism in the Philippines was born out of the separatism of Muslims in the Philippines. Since the 21st century,it has come closer to extreme Islamism,which has made a profound impact on Philippine national security,economy and social development. In recent years,the development of terrorism in Philippines has shown many new changes and characteristics,among which the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 has brought double effects to Philippines’s terrorism. On the one hand,epidemic prevention and control measures are conducive to suppressing terrorist attacks and promoting the relevant peace process. On the other hand,centralized epidemic prevention weakens the anti-terrorism force and ability,and the growth of economic and social contradictions under the epidemic may further nourish the soil for the survival and development of terrorism. Duterte’s government has taken legislative,administrative,military,economic and social measures to deal with terrorism,which has achieved certain results,but there are still many problems. The anti-terrorism situation in the Philippines is still not optimistic,and the anti-terrorism cause still has a long way to go.

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作者简介

李开盛:李开盛,上海社会科学院国际问题研究所研究员、副所长,研究领域为东亚安全研究、中国外交战略等。

孙若凡:孙若凡,上海社会科学院研究生院硕士研究生(国际关系专业)。

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