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试析马克龙的俄罗斯政策对戴高乐主义的继承与发展

作者:赵燕丽 所属图书:法国发展报告(2022) 图书作者:丁一凡 戴冬梅 出版时间:2022年11月 所属丛书:
报告字数:15584字 报告页数:13页

文章摘要:自从马克龙上任总统以来,法国与俄罗斯的关系在不稳定中向前发展。马克龙在其首个任期里对俄罗斯采取了灵活且务实的政策,具有鲜明的戴高乐主义特色,被众多政治家及学者视为戴高乐主义的继承者。尽管马克龙对俄罗斯的定位不同于戴高乐对苏联的定位,但二者都采取了从对抗转为缓和与合作的政策,这更符合法国利益。马克龙认为在构建欧洲独立的安全防务、维护欧洲安全稳定以及保证法国在中东地区的利益等方面都离不开俄罗斯。通过平衡法国与俄罗斯的关系、俄罗斯与他国关系... 展开

文章摘要:自从马克龙上任总统以来,法国与俄罗斯的关系在不稳定中向前发展。马克龙在其首个任期里对俄罗斯采取了灵活且务实的政策,具有鲜明的戴高乐主义特色,被众多政治家及学者视为戴高乐主义的继承者。尽管马克龙对俄罗斯的定位不同于戴高乐对苏联的定位,但二者都采取了从对抗转为缓和与合作的政策,这更符合法国利益。马克龙认为在构建欧洲独立的安全防务、维护欧洲安全稳定以及保证法国在中东地区的利益等方面都离不开俄罗斯。通过平衡法国与俄罗斯的关系、俄罗斯与他国关系来保证法国利益最大化是马克龙的根本目标所在。在国际社会中,马克龙始终将法国定位为平衡者,平衡、独立、灵活以及务实在马克龙对俄政策上表现得淋漓尽致,这也表明他继承了戴高乐特色外交的衣钵。

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Abstract:Since Macron took office,France-Russia relations have moved forward amid instability. Macron adopted a flexible and pragmatic policy towards Russia during his first tenure,with distinctive features of Gaullism,and was regarded by many politicians and scholars as a heir to Gaullism. Although the positioning of Macron towards Russia is different from that of de Gaulle towards Soviet Union,both converged on adopting a policy geared l... 展开

Abstract:Since Macron took office,France-Russia relations have moved forward amid instability. Macron adopted a flexible and pragmatic policy towards Russia during his first tenure,with distinctive features of Gaullism,and was regarded by many politicians and scholars as a heir to Gaullism. Although the positioning of Macron towards Russia is different from that of de Gaulle towards Soviet Union,both converged on adopting a policy geared less towards confrontation and more towards moderation and cooperation,which policy is deemed more in line with France’s interests. Macron believes that Russia is indispensable to building independent European security and defense,maintaining European security and stability,and ensuring France’s interests in the Middle East and beyond. It is Macron’s goal to ensure that France’s interests are maximized by balancing Russia and acting as a balancer between Russia and other countries. Internationally,Macron has always sought to portray France as a balancer. Balance,independence,flexibility and pragmatism are prominent features in Macron’s policy towards Russia. To that extent,he is arguably a true disciple of Gaullist diplomcy.

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作者简介

赵燕丽:赵燕丽,中国社会科学院大学(研究生院)欧洲研究系博士生,研究方向为法国政治、欧洲政治。

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