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韩国对非政策的发展历程和特点研究

作者:裴钟硕 出版日期:2022年07月 报告页数:15 页 报告大小: 报告字数:15063 字 所属图书:非洲研究 2022年第1卷(总第18卷) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:韩国对非外交政策随着国际局势的变化不断调整。冷战时期韩非关系的重点在政治利益上,冷战结束后,韩国聚焦以中美日俄为核心的“四强外交”,非洲一度处于韩国外交的边缘地带。直到2006年发表《非洲开发韩国倡议》,韩国对非政策迎来了新的转折点。韩国对非政策目前面临政治影响力不足、投资与贸易长期低迷不振、对非援助缺乏一贯性和持续性等挑战。为了弥补硬实力方面的局限性,近年韩国在公共外交领域另辟蹊径,通过“软实力外交”,在非洲构建积极正面的国家形象。

Abstract:ROK’s policy towards Africa has been continuously adjusted in response to changes in the international landscape. During the Cold War,ROK-Africa relations were focused on political interests. After the end of the Cold War,ROK focused on the “Diplomacy with Four Powers”,that is,on developing relationship with China,the US,Japan and Russia,and paid less attention on its relationship with Africa. It was not until the launch of ... 展开

Abstract:ROK’s policy towards Africa has been continuously adjusted in response to changes in the international landscape. During the Cold War,ROK-Africa relations were focused on political interests. After the end of the Cold War,ROK focused on the “Diplomacy with Four Powers”,that is,on developing relationship with China,the US,Japan and Russia,and paid less attention on its relationship with Africa. It was not until the launch of “Korea’s Initiative for Africa’s Development” in 2006 that ROK embraced a turning point in its policy towards Africa. However,the policy now faces the lack of political influence,strategic guidance,systematic and sustained economic assistance and other challenges. In order to compensate for its relatively weak hard power,ROK has in recent years taken a different approach in its public diplomacy. It is now committed to building a positive image of the country in Africa through “soft power”.

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作者简介

裴钟硕:裴钟硕,韩国成均馆大学文学博士,复旦大学外国语言文学学院讲师(上海,200433)。