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2021年中日关系评估与展望

作者:吴怀中 孟晓旭 出版日期:2022年04月 报告页数:16 页 报告大小: 报告字数:15004 字 所属丛书:中国周边关系蓝皮书 所属图书:中国与周边国家关系发展报告(2022) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:中日关系的改善发展符合两国人民的利益,有利于地区的和平稳定。2021年中日经济贸易合作在疫情影响下逆势增长,文化交流和多边合作也持续开展,但在政治外交和安全关系上仍面临障碍。受日本对华政策的影响,菅义伟政府时期,海洋和领土争端问题持续不断,涉港、涉疆问题突出,特别是台湾问题突成焦点,历史问题继续存在,日本核污水排放问题引发担忧。岸田文雄当选后的部分公开言论尽管在一定程度上释放了缓和中日关系的信号,但挑战依然很多,在涉台和历史等敏感问题、海... 展开

文章摘要:中日关系的改善发展符合两国人民的利益,有利于地区的和平稳定。2021年中日经济贸易合作在疫情影响下逆势增长,文化交流和多边合作也持续开展,但在政治外交和安全关系上仍面临障碍。受日本对华政策的影响,菅义伟政府时期,海洋和领土争端问题持续不断,涉港、涉疆问题突出,特别是台湾问题突成焦点,历史问题继续存在,日本核污水排放问题引发担忧。岸田文雄当选后的部分公开言论尽管在一定程度上释放了缓和中日关系的信号,但挑战依然很多,在涉台和历史等敏感问题、海洋和领土争端问题,以及针对中国强化安全战略和人权问题等方面,岸田政府仍在采取强硬和对抗政策。中日应珍惜和维护两国关系来之不易的改善发展大局,不受国际形势变化影响和干扰,共同构建契合新时代要求的中日关系。

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Abstract:The improvement and development of Sino-Japan relations is in accord with the interests of the two peoples and make conducive to regional peace and stability. In 2021,Economic and trade cooperation between the two countries is an exceptional case in the influence of the epidemic,cultural exchanges and multilateral cooperation also continued,but there were continuous obstacles in political,diplomatic and security relations. Under t... 展开

Abstract:The improvement and development of Sino-Japan relations is in accord with the interests of the two peoples and make conducive to regional peace and stability. In 2021,Economic and trade cooperation between the two countries is an exceptional case in the influence of the epidemic,cultural exchanges and multilateral cooperation also continued,but there were continuous obstacles in political,diplomatic and security relations. Under the influence of Japan’s policy to China,during the Kan government,the problems of maritime and territorial disputes continued,the problems related to Hong Kong and Xinjiang were prominent,especially the Taiwan issue was brought into sharper focus,historical problems continued to exist,and Japan unilaterally decided to release the Fukushima nuclear wastewater into the sea also caused concern. Although some public statements made by Kishida after his election release the signal of easing Sino-Japan relations to a certain extent,there are still many challenges. In some sensitive issues related to Taiwan and history,maritime and territorial disputes,as well as strengthened security strategy and human rights issues towards China,the Kishida government is still adopting a tough and confrontational policy. China and Japan should cherish and safeguard the improvement and development of bilateral relations,not affected by changes and interferences of the international situations,and jointly build China-Japan relations in accordance with the needs of the new era.

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作者简介

吴怀中:吴怀中,中国社会科学院日本研究所副所长、研究员,研究方向为日本外交与安全政策。

孟晓旭:孟晓旭,中国社会科学院日本研究所研究员,研究方向为日本对外战略与中日关系。