2019~2020年蒙古国人口流动与农牧区发展
文章摘要:蒙古国城乡人口分布不均衡已成为蒙古国人口问题中值得关注的首要问题,该现象与蒙古国人口流动有着密切的联系。从20世纪90年代开始,蒙古国开始政治经济改革,出现大量人口进城潮流,占将近总人口67%的人已进城,人口高度城市化已实现。但依然存在大量人口进城而引起的牧区基础人口稀少、城市人口拥挤、城市公共服务滞后、畜牧业发展缓慢等一系列社会问题。因此,怎样合理调控人口流动规模、速度和方向,不仅是城市建设的主要问题,更是整个蒙古国农牧区发展中值得研究和... 展开
Abstract:The imbalance of population distribution between urban and rural areas in Mongolia has become the most important problems in the population problem of Mongolia. This phenomenon is closely related to the population flow in Mongolia. Since the 1990s,with the political and economic reform of Mongolia,a large number of people have entered the city. About 67% of the total population has entered the city,and the high degree of urbanizati... 展开