利益和身份之争：伊朗对阿塞拜疆的政策

Abstract:Under the principle of “Neither East nor West，but just Islam”，Iran’s considerations over political identity and realistic interests have become important topics for Middle East studies. In the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict of 2020，Tehran’s attitudes became an important opportunity to review Iran’s foreign policies. As Iran’s northern neighbor and a state shares Shia Islam with Iran，Azerbaijan failed to receive assistance and support from Tehran. Azerbaijan’s nationalist sentiments are understood by Iran as external threats，while Iran’s pan-Islam sentiments are perceived as threats by Azerbaijan. Iran is alert to Azerbaijan’s nationalist sentiments，while Iran does not escalate the tension with Azerbaijan due to Tehran’s pan-Islam strategy. The bilateral ties between Iran and Azerbaijan suggest the conflicting motivations of Tehran between identity and realities.

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