语言接触视角下的阿拉伯语借用外来语现象研究——以阿拉伯词汇课为例

Abstract:Loanword is one of the most important phenomena in the history of linguistics，for any language can “loan” words from other languages. The contact of two languages is the product of the two nations’ interaction，because the communication in economic，political and cultural life is thorough and thus will inevitably produce language contact to different extends. This thesis takes the loanwords in Arabic as the specific research object，and the perspective of language contact as the starting point，to study the phenomenon of loanwords in Arabic. Studying loanwords from the perspective of language contact is to treat word-loaning as a dynamic process，focusing on the status quo before loaning，the impact after loaning，and the methods of loaning，thus changing the previous study of loanwords from just one single perspective. When looking at some special phonetic，vocabulary，and grammatical phenomena in Arabic from the perspective of language contact，many “incurable cases” in the language studies are dealt with successfully thereafter.

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