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法国政治:2020年市镇和参议院选举及政党力量的表现

作者:吴国庆 出版日期:2021年10月 报告页数:20 页 报告大小: 报告字数:18497 字 所属丛书:法国蓝皮书 所属图书:法国发展报告(2021) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2020年市镇选举和参议院部分改选后,法国政党格局——中间政党居优的四极化政党格局依旧,但其政治力量和政党关系发生重大变化。共和国前进党力量有所削弱,在参议院中处于少数,在国民议会中只有相对多数;欧洲生态-绿党迅速崛起,在法国政坛掀起“绿色浪潮”;传统两大党——共和党与社会党基本上保持了原有阵地,但有不同程度的削弱;极右国民联盟未有突破。在市镇选举和参议院部分改选后,法国主要政党都继续整顿组织,制定新的纲领和策略,高举“环保、生态、能源转... 展开

文章摘要:2020年市镇选举和参议院部分改选后,法国政党格局——中间政党居优的四极化政党格局依旧,但其政治力量和政党关系发生重大变化。共和国前进党力量有所削弱,在参议院中处于少数,在国民议会中只有相对多数;欧洲生态-绿党迅速崛起,在法国政坛掀起“绿色浪潮”;传统两大党——共和党与社会党基本上保持了原有阵地,但有不同程度的削弱;极右国民联盟未有突破。在市镇选举和参议院部分改选后,法国主要政党都继续整顿组织,制定新的纲领和策略,高举“环保、生态、能源转型”和“关注民生”的旗帜,以便争取民心。它们正在重新组合,走联合和结盟之路,并积极筹备2021年大区议会和省议会选举以及2022年总统选举。

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Abstract:In the 2020 municipal elections and the partial re-election of the Senate,the French political party structure—the quad-pilar parties with slightly predominant middle party —remains the same,but its political power and party relations have undergone major changes. La Répubique en Marche has weakened,being a minority in the Senate and a relatively majority in the National Assembly;the European Eco-Green Party has risen rapidly,s... 展开

Abstract:In the 2020 municipal elections and the partial re-election of the Senate,the French political party structure—the quad-pilar parties with slightly predominant middle party —remains the same,but its political power and party relations have undergone major changes. La Répubique en Marche has weakened,being a minority in the Senate and a relatively majority in the National Assembly;the European Eco-Green Party has risen rapidly,setting off a “green wave” in French politics;the two major traditional parties,the Republican Party and the Socialist Party,have basically maintained their original positions,although weakened to varying degrees;the ultra-right party National Rally has not made a breakthrough. After the municipal elections and the partial re-election of the Senate,major political parties in France continued to restructure their organizations,formulate new programs and strategies,and hold high the banners of “environmental protection,ecology,energy transition” and “caring for people’s livelihood” in order to win the hearts of the people. They are regrouping,trying all kinds of coalitions and alliances,and are actively preparing for the 2021 regional and provincial assembly elections and the 2022 presidential elections.

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作者简介

吴国庆:吴国庆,中国社会科学院欧洲研究所研究员,研究方向为法国政治和社会。

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