2020年世界能源发展现状及未来趋势
文章摘要:本文首先对2020年世界石油、天然气、煤炭、可再生能源和电力的整体供需状况进行回顾,分析石油储量下降、天然气产量下降、煤炭消费量波动以及用电量下滑的影响因素,突出新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的全球经济衰退,石油需求下跌,原油供给震荡,以及沙特阿拉伯和俄罗斯价格战导致的全球石油市场供需失衡。在此基础上,预测2021年世界石油需求增长推高油价,非化石能源消费提高;全球天然气供需趋稳增长,亚洲需求为增长的主要动力;煤炭需求缓慢恢复且有小幅反弹;可再生能源... 展开
Abstract:This paper first reviews the overall development of world oil,natural gas,coal,renewable energy and electricity in 2020,analyzes the factors affecting the decline of oil reserves,the decline of natural gas production,the fluctuation of coal consumption,the decline of electricity consumption,and highlights the global economic recession caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It is imbalance between supply and demand in the global oil ... 展开