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法国

作者:彭姝祎 出版日期:2013年04月 报告页数:13 页 报告大小: 报告字数:12160 字 所属丛书:欧洲蓝皮书 所属图书:欧洲发展报告(2012~2013) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2012年法国经历了总统和立法大选,政局发生重大改变:左翼社会党领袖弗朗索瓦·奥朗德当选新一任总统,以社会党为首的左翼获得议会多数席位,法兰西第五共和国彻底左转;从2011年第三季度起,法国经济陷入停滞,失业率飙升。2011年法国巨额财政赤字状况显著改善,但债务问题依然严重,新政府拟通过开源节流等措施进一步降低赤字水平;受经济萧条影响,法国的移民问题进一步凸显,2012年8月亚眠发生骚乱。新政府履行竞选诺言,对前任延长退休年龄的改革做出微调;奥朗德取代... 展开

文章摘要:2012年法国经历了总统和立法大选,政局发生重大改变:左翼社会党领袖弗朗索瓦·奥朗德当选新一任总统,以社会党为首的左翼获得议会多数席位,法兰西第五共和国彻底左转;从2011年第三季度起,法国经济陷入停滞,失业率飙升。2011年法国巨额财政赤字状况显著改善,但债务问题依然严重,新政府拟通过开源节流等措施进一步降低赤字水平;受经济萧条影响,法国的移民问题进一步凸显,2012年8月亚眠发生骚乱。新政府履行竞选诺言,对前任延长退休年龄的改革做出微调;奥朗德取代萨科齐和默克尔联手应对欧洲债务危机,但是“默朗德”组合远不如“默科齐”默契,法德出现分歧。奥朗德声称要与萨科齐的对非政策决裂,实际上左右翼的对非政策没有本质性区别。

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Abstract:The 2012 presidential and parliamentary elections have significantly changed the political spectrum of France, which has made a left turn with Francois Hollande, leader of the Socialist Party, elected President and the left-wing party coalition led by the Socialist Party having won a majority in the National Assembly. The French economy fell into stagnation since quarter 3 2011 with a drastically rising unemployment rate. Although Fra... 展开

Abstract:The 2012 presidential and parliamentary elections have significantly changed the political spectrum of France, which has made a left turn with Francois Hollande, leader of the Socialist Party, elected President and the left-wing party coalition led by the Socialist Party having won a majority in the National Assembly. The French economy fell into stagnation since quarter 3 2011 with a drastically rising unemployment rate. Although France has remarkably cut its financial deficit, it is still facing a serious debt problem. Affected by the debt crisis, the issue of immigration presented greater challenges to the government. With Mr. Hollande as President of France, more divergences have emerged in the Franco-German alliance than at the time of Merkozy. Although Hollande claimed to break with Sarkozy's African policy, there are in fact no fundamental differences in the policies between the left- and the right- wing.

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作者简介

彭姝祎:博士,中国社会科学院大学教师,中国社会科学院欧洲研究所研究员,主要研究领域为法国政党政治、外交、社会政策等。