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2018年外汇管理报告

作者:林楠 出版日期:2019年07月 报告页数:27 页 报告大小: 报告字数:21673 字 所属丛书:金融监管蓝皮书 所属图书:中国金融监管报告(2019) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2018年我国外汇管理改革,坚持主动有序扩大金融业对外开放、深化人民币汇率形成机制改革和稳步实现资本项目可兑换“三驾马车”协同推进、稳中求进。从国际收支看,一方面,货物贸易事中事后监管体系不断完善,服务贸易外汇管理改革大幅简政放权,跨境贸易便利化工作不断向纵深推进,个人外汇管理立足满足合理用汇需求,切实防范金融风险监管成效不断提升。另一方面,资本项目便利化改革积极探索稳步提升,资本项目可兑换进程稳步有序协同推进,资本市场互联互通金融开放不... 展开

文章摘要:2018年我国外汇管理改革,坚持主动有序扩大金融业对外开放、深化人民币汇率形成机制改革和稳步实现资本项目可兑换“三驾马车”协同推进、稳中求进。从国际收支看,一方面,货物贸易事中事后监管体系不断完善,服务贸易外汇管理改革大幅简政放权,跨境贸易便利化工作不断向纵深推进,个人外汇管理立足满足合理用汇需求,切实防范金融风险监管成效不断提升。另一方面,资本项目便利化改革积极探索稳步提升,资本项目可兑换进程稳步有序协同推进,资本市场互联互通金融开放不断深化,伴随银行间债券市场对外开放不断深化,期货市场对外开放助推人民币国际化,其他投资外汇管理改革稳步推进,跨境短期资本流动宏观审慎政策动态调整。展望2019年外汇管理改革,应积极做出预案,直面外汇管理改革可能遇到的问题,积极稳妥推动金融对外开放和人民币国际化,进一步健全宏观审慎管理框架下外债和跨境资本流动管理体系。要在习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想指引下,进一步提升开放型经济新水平,实现金融开放、人民币国际化、“一带一路”建设、人民币汇率市场化改革与国际收支安全在“新时代”形成良性循环。

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Abstract:In 2018,China’s foreign exchange management reform,insisted on actively and orderly expanding the opening up of the financial sector,deepening the reform of the RMB exchange rate mechanism,and steadily achieving capital account convertibility,which coordinated as “troika”. From the perspective of balance of payments,on the one hand,the post-event supervision system of goods trade was continuously improved,the foreign exchan... 展开

Abstract:In 2018,China’s foreign exchange management reform,insisted on actively and orderly expanding the opening up of the financial sector,deepening the reform of the RMB exchange rate mechanism,and steadily achieving capital account convertibility,which coordinated as “troika”. From the perspective of balance of payments,on the one hand,the post-event supervision system of goods trade was continuously improved,the foreign exchange management reform of service trade was greatly simplified,and the cross-border trade facilitation work was continuously advanced. The personal foreign exchange management was based on meeting the needs of reasonable use of foreign exchange,which effectively prevented the financial risk. On the other hand,the capital account facilitation reform actively explored steady improvement. The capital account convertibility process was steadily and orderly coordinated,and the capital market interconnection and financial sector opening up was deepening. With the opening of the inter-bank bond market and the futures market,the RMB internationalization developed,the reform of foreign exchange management of other investments steadily advanced,and the macro-prudential policy of cross-border short-term capital flows was dynamically adjusted. Looking forward to the reform of foreign exchange management in 2019,We should further to form a virtuous circle of the new level of open economy,the financial sector opening up,RMB internationalization,the “Belt and Road” construction,the RMB exchange rate reform,and the security of the balance of payments in the new era.

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作者简介

林楠:林楠,副研究员,经济学博士,金融学博士后,中国社会科学院金融研究所国际金融与国际经济研究室副主任,主要研究方向为人民币汇率和国际化战略、国际货币体系改革等。

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