现代汉语可逆存现句探析

Abstract:The reversible sentence of existential construction means whose subject and object can exchange without changing its meaning. It can be described as “NP1+VP+NP2”=“NP2+VP+NP1”. It’s classified into three types：the reversible sentence of existential construction of which predicate is “V+着”，verb-complement or “进/来”. Their subject NP1 is noun of location and their NP2 is noun of things. Their predicate is different. Predicate of the “V着” type is V+“着”；predicate of verb-complement type contains v+result complement and v+trend complement；predicate of “进/来” kind is “进/来”. Its main reversible reason is the weakening of the preposition and the enhancement of the nature of the subject. The subject and the object do not have the absolute verb meaning between agents and sufferers，thus strengthening the relationship.

收起