拉夫桑贾尼时期的伊朗改革述评——兼论伊朗保守与改革力量轮替的政治钟摆效应

Abstract:Iran’s former President，Chairman of Iranian Expediency Discernment Council Rafsanjani died on January 8，2017. As the pioneer of Iran’s reform，Rafsanjani left a deep imprint in the historical development of post-Khomeini Iran. The reform process he launched has exerted far-reaching influence for Iran to get rid of plights of its internal and external affairs. Viewing from the overall characteristics of Rafsanjani’s reform，without changing the Islamic framework，it makes Iran’s national interest，especially the economic development，possible through partly adjustments in political，economic and diplomatic areas，which is the main feature of Rafsanjani’s reform. Although Rafsanjani’s reform has not shaken the fundamental framework of Iran’s Islamic system，it aroused strong opposition from domestic conservative forces，and produced political differentiation between reformers and conservatives in Iran’s political forces to some extent. Such differentiation，as well as the political rotation the differentiation has led to，has been existed throughout post-Khomeini Iranian history. Since 2013，Rohani from moderately conservative once again launched reform. However，whether Iran could get out of the rotation between reformers and conservatives is uncertain.

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