从巴勒斯坦的希沙姆宫殿看倭马亚时代的文明交往

Abstract:The Hisham Palace was a desert palace of the Umayyad Caliphate，which was the typical product of long-term exchanges among different civilizations like those of Roman-Byzantine，Coptic and Islam. The sculpture，plaster decoration and mosaic of the archaeological site showed various artistic elements in the pattern details and decorative style，which were absorbed in Islamic Civilization as one of the original source for the Arab-Islamic art in the following period. At the same time，the construction and architectural design of the desert palace showed that the Umayyad Caliphate was the transitional period for the Arab society from nomadic group to settled people. Meanwhile，the great gap between simple and luxuriant interior decoration in different parts of the palace reflected the rulers’ concept of royal power and hierarchical consciousness. On the whole，Hisham Palace embodies the characteristics of multi-level and continuous communication between the Islamic civilization and the surroundings in the Umayyad era. The Islamic civilization absorbs the fruits of Persian，Roman-Byzantine and Coptic civilizations from concrete things to internal concepts，which with the process from unconscious contact and transplantation to the spontaneous absorption and re-creation.

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