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萨尔瓦多:社会问题依旧堪忧

作者:韩晗 出版日期:2012年05月 报告页数:9 页 报告大小: 报告字数:7821 字 所属丛书:拉美黄皮书 所属图书:拉丁美洲和加勒比发展报告(2011~2012) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2011年,萨尔瓦多总统毛里西奥·富内斯继续奉行温和左翼执政路线,保持了较高的民众支持率,预计在其至2014年任期内仍将维持较高支持率。为应对日益不满的民众情绪,富内斯政府增加了社会支出,同时加大了政府反腐败力度。2011年第一季度,萨尔瓦多经济复苏缓慢,经济增长率仅为1.4%,与去年同期经济增长速度持平。由于受到10月热带风暴的不利影响,全年经济增长可能低于预期。萨尔瓦多社会领域依旧面临犯罪率居高不下、政府社会政策收效甚微的困境。美国是萨尔瓦多最重要... 展开

文章摘要:2011年,萨尔瓦多总统毛里西奥·富内斯继续奉行温和左翼执政路线,保持了较高的民众支持率,预计在其至2014年任期内仍将维持较高支持率。为应对日益不满的民众情绪,富内斯政府增加了社会支出,同时加大了政府反腐败力度。2011年第一季度,萨尔瓦多经济复苏缓慢,经济增长率仅为1.4%,与去年同期经济增长速度持平。由于受到10月热带风暴的不利影响,全年经济增长可能低于预期。萨尔瓦多社会领域依旧面临犯罪率居高不下、政府社会政策收效甚微的困境。美国是萨尔瓦多最重要的经贸伙伴及外资来源,美国历来是萨尔瓦多外交重心,富内斯政府延续这一外交政策。此外,萨尔瓦多增加了同本地区中左、中右翼国家的政治、经贸往来。

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Abstract:In 2011, El Salvador's President Mauricio Funes continued to follow a moderate left-wing political line. He maintained a high rate of public support and is expected to remain high rate of supporting until 2014. As a response to the demands of public, the Funes government increased social spending and took more anti-corruption efforts. In the first quarter of 2011, El Salvador's economy gained a slow recovery. The growth rate was just ... 展开

Abstract:In 2011, El Salvador's President Mauricio Funes continued to follow a moderate left-wing political line. He maintained a high rate of public support and is expected to remain high rate of supporting until 2014. As a response to the demands of public, the Funes government increased social spending and took more anti-corruption efforts. In the first quarter of 2011, El Salvador's economy gained a slow recovery. The growth rate was just 1.4%, equal to that in the same period of the last year. Due to the tropical storms in October, the real annual economic growth might be lower than expected. Public security was viewed as major problem for the Funes government and his social policy failed to solve it. The United States is the most important commercial partner and the resource of foreign investment. Maintaining close ties with the United States has been a primary foreign policy goal of Salvadoran governments, including the Funes Administration. In addition, El Salvador was strengthening both the diplomatic and commercial relations with left-wing Latin American countries.

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作者简介

韩晗:现为法学博士,毕业于中国社会科学院研究生院法学系。中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所助理研究员,古巴研究中心秘书长,主要研究领域为拉美法律制度、外交政策及印第安人问题等。在《拉丁美洲研究》、《中央民族大学学报》(哲学社会科学版)、《世界社会主义研究》等期刊发表论文多篇,发表多篇英文、西文论文。曾赴西班牙、秘鲁、古巴、乌拉圭、哥伦比亚等国交流。