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全球数据治理规则体系研究(2018~2019)

作者:郑磊 出版日期:2019年06月 报告页数:9 页 报告大小: 报告字数:7159 字 所属丛书:工业和信息化蓝皮书 所属图书:数字经济发展报告(2018~2019) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:数据资源被誉为21世纪的石油,全球各国正围绕最大限度地利用数据资源而展开争夺。作为数字经济的发源地,美国在全球数据治理规则上的诉求最为强烈,基于其在网络空间上的优势,美国大力主导跨境数据自由流动,以便于扩大其利益。而欧盟在近年来,缺乏大型互联网企业,在数据争夺方面处于不利地位,因此欧盟主要采取的是较为保守的防卫姿态,通过出台各类法律法规应对包含美国在内的全球其他国家涉足欧盟数据资源的情况。我国围绕数据治理也开始进行一些讨论,但仍没形成较... 展开

文章摘要:数据资源被誉为21世纪的石油,全球各国正围绕最大限度地利用数据资源而展开争夺。作为数字经济的发源地,美国在全球数据治理规则上的诉求最为强烈,基于其在网络空间上的优势,美国大力主导跨境数据自由流动,以便于扩大其利益。而欧盟在近年来,缺乏大型互联网企业,在数据争夺方面处于不利地位,因此欧盟主要采取的是较为保守的防卫姿态,通过出台各类法律法规应对包含美国在内的全球其他国家涉足欧盟数据资源的情况。我国围绕数据治理也开始进行一些讨论,但仍没形成较为权威的规则,迫切需要相关措施,以改变在国际竞争中所处的被动地位。

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Abstract:Data resources are hailed as oil in the 21st century,and countries around the world are fighting for the maximum use of data resources. As the birthplace of the digital economy,the United States has the strongest demand for global data governance rules. Based on its advantages in cyberspace,the United States strongly dominates the free flow of cross-border data in order to expand its interests. In recent years,the European Union l... 展开

Abstract:Data resources are hailed as oil in the 21st century,and countries around the world are fighting for the maximum use of data resources. As the birthplace of the digital economy,the United States has the strongest demand for global data governance rules. Based on its advantages in cyberspace,the United States strongly dominates the free flow of cross-border data in order to expand its interests. In recent years,the European Union lacks large-scale Internet companies,so it is at a disadvantage in terms of data competition. Therefore,the EU mainly adopts a more conservative attitude of defense. It has introduced various laws and regulations to target other countries in the world including the United States. Data resources. China has begun some discussions on data governance,but it has not yet formed more authoritative rules. Relevant measures are urgently needed to change the passive position in international competition.

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作者简介

郑磊:郑磊,国家工业信息安全发展研究中心工程师,中级经济师,硕士,研究方向为数字经济战略、数字贸易、数据治理。