中国和伊朗丝路伙伴关系的历史、现状及其展望

Abstract:In ancient history，China and Iran had close exchanges through the ancient “Silk Road”. Since 1971，that two-sided diplomatic relations was formed，the Sino-Iranian relationship have experienced various ups and downs. However，China’s growing power made this relationship much more important in two countries’ foreign policy. Since China proposed the “The Belt and Road” Initiative in 2013，Iran has become increasingly important to China as an main country along the “The Belt and Road” roadmap. In 2016，China and Iran formed a comprehensive strategic partnership，but they have still faced with challenges in the cooperation of partnership. With the growth of China’s power，Iran’s views on Sino-Iranian relationship，especially on the “The Belt and Road” Initiative，have undergone certain changes. The author reviewed and examined the history and current situation of relationship between China and Iran，and concluded the challenges and opportunities that both China and Iran faces in forming a close partnership on “The Belt and Road”.

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