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汤加王国民主政治改革道路研究——国家视角

作者:西亚梅利耶·拉图 王敬媛 所属图书:太平洋岛国研究(第五辑) 图书作者:陈德正 曲升 出版时间:2020年12月
报告字数:17987字 报告页数:23页

文章摘要:我们的历史与别国不同,改革政治结构和管理方式并非易事,我们面临的挑战是如何将已延续上百年传统的民主混合制度与西方现代民主理念相调和。改革需要时间,需要在“fofola e fala kae alea e kainga”(同坐共言)71421058的语境下开展,以确保所有国人都能参与讨论这些影响未来和子孙后代福祉的议题。本文提出三项切实可行的政策性建议。第一,成立国家改革委员会,其独立性需得到全国普遍认可。第二,提出“教育愿景”,用以解决和宪法有关的一些问题,一方面,对成年... 展开

文章摘要:我们的历史与别国不同,改革政治结构和管理方式并非易事,我们面临的挑战是如何将已延续上百年传统的民主混合制度与西方现代民主理念相调和。改革需要时间,需要在“fofola e fala kae alea e kainga”(同坐共言)71421058的语境下开展,以确保所有国人都能参与讨论这些影响未来和子孙后代福祉的议题。本文提出三项切实可行的政策性建议。第一,成立国家改革委员会,其独立性需得到全国普遍认可。第二,提出“教育愿景”,用以解决和宪法有关的一些问题,一方面,对成年人和年轻人进行短期教育培训;另一方面,将汤加传统、惯例法、文化、宪法、历史和地理等融入中学教学大纲。第三,建议对报纸、广播和电视媒体以及语言进行规范。汤加政府实行独特的混合式民主,以传统为根基,不需要继续植入西方化的思想和做法,在采用西方理念上必须要有所选择。

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Abstract:We have a unique history and for us to reform our political structure and how Tonga is governed is not an easy job.We are faced with the challenge of reconciling contemporary Western concepts of democracy with our traditional hybrid system that has evolved for over a century.The reform will require a long period of time to apply in the context of fofola e fala kae alea e kainga (spreading the mat so that the people can talk) so that... 展开

Abstract:We have a unique history and for us to reform our political structure and how Tonga is governed is not an easy job.We are faced with the challenge of reconciling contemporary Western concepts of democracy with our traditional hybrid system that has evolved for over a century.The reform will require a long period of time to apply in the context of fofola e fala kae alea e kainga (spreading the mat so that the people can talk) so that all the people of the nation can participate in discussing issues which will affect their future and the implications of the reform for their children.There are three viable and sustainable policy recommendations.The first policy recommendation is for a new National Committee for National Reform be established so that all the people of the whole nation can accept its independent nature.The second policy recommendation is an “Educational Bonanza” as an initiative to counteract the issues relating to the constitution.The educational policy recommendation has two parts:to educate adults and youth groups as a short term educational policy;and to integrate the tradition,customary law,and culture,the constitution,Tongan history and geography into the Secondary School's curriculum.The final policy recommendation relates to media and language used as medium of delivery through the newspapers,radio and TV.The Government of Tonga has adopted a hybrid democracy which is unique.Our traditionally based hybrid system of democracy does not need a further injection of Westernized ideas and practices.We must be selective in further adopting Western concepts into our traditional based systems.

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作者简介

西亚梅利耶·拉图:西亚梅利耶·拉图,上校军衔(已退役),汤中友好协会秘书长。曾任汤加王国驻华大使、汤加外交部代理常秘、汤加国防军副司令、汤加国防军陆军司令,多次在汤加参与的联合国维和行动中担任最高长官。

王敬媛:王敬媛,聊城大学外国语学院副教授,聊城大学太平洋岛国研究中心研究员。

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