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2020年中国应对气候变化科技现状及展望

作者:巢清尘 曲建升 出版日期:2020年11月 报告页数:19 页 报告大小: 报告字数:16865 字 所属丛书:气候变化绿皮书 所属图书:应对气候变化报告(2020) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:科学认识和积极应对气候变化对全球可持续发展具有重大且深远的影响,加强我国应对气候变化的科技工作是应对气候变化挑战的重要基础性工作。本文基于文献计量分析,讨论了国际及我国在气候变化基础科学、适应和减缓技术、全球气候治理领域的发展状况。我国应对气候变化科技论文发表数量居全球第二位,但总体影响力还需加快提高。本文通过对地球系统模式、未来战略引领性技术、科技产业培育等重点技术案例的剖析,梳理了我国应对气候变化的科技现状及存在的问题,最后提出了... 展开

文章摘要:科学认识和积极应对气候变化对全球可持续发展具有重大且深远的影响,加强我国应对气候变化的科技工作是应对气候变化挑战的重要基础性工作。本文基于文献计量分析,讨论了国际及我国在气候变化基础科学、适应和减缓技术、全球气候治理领域的发展状况。我国应对气候变化科技论文发表数量居全球第二位,但总体影响力还需加快提高。本文通过对地球系统模式、未来战略引领性技术、科技产业培育等重点技术案例的剖析,梳理了我国应对气候变化的科技现状及存在的问题,最后提出了我国应对气候变化的科技发展展望。

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Abstract:Scientific understanding of climate change and active response has a significant and far-reaching impact on global sustainable development. Strengthening China’s scientific and technological efforts to address climate change is an important and fundamental work to address the challenge of climate change. Based on bibliometric analysis,the situation of basic science of climate change,adaptation and mitigation technologies,and globa... 展开

Abstract:Scientific understanding of climate change and active response has a significant and far-reaching impact on global sustainable development. Strengthening China’s scientific and technological efforts to address climate change is an important and fundamental work to address the challenge of climate change. Based on bibliometric analysis,the situation of basic science of climate change,adaptation and mitigation technologies,and global climate governance for main countries were analyzed in this paper. China ranks second in the number of scientific papers published on climate change,but its overall impact needs to be accelerated. Through the analysis of key technology cases,such as the earth system model,future strategy-leading technology and the cultivation of science and technology industry,the current situation and existing problems of science and technology in China’s response to climate change was sorted out. Finally,the prospect of science and technology development in China’s response to climate change was put forward.

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作者简介

巢清尘:巢清尘,中国气象局国家气候中心副主任,研究员,主要从事气候系统分析及相互作用、气候风险管理以及气候变化政策研究。

曲建升:曲建升,中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院副院长,研究员,主要从事气候变化政策分析与温室气体排放评估研究。