2020年气候紧急状态及其对我国气候治理的启示

Abstract:The useof the term “Climate Emergency” increased by more than 100 times in 2019，so the Oxford Dictionary chose it as the word of the year. The rapid increase in the use of the term reflects the sense of crisis and urgency behind the continuing social focus on climate change. Based on the current view of the international community on climate emergency，this paper puts forward that we should correctly understand the situation and task of climate change in China，and give full play to the role of climate governance in the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. Firstly，the characteristics of meteorological disasters in China are summarized：first，there are many kinds of disasters，and the proportion of them is high；second，disasters occur frequently and widely；third，the extreme nature of disasters is strong，the disaster situation is heavy；fourth，the related disasters are strong，the chain is long；fifth，the loss of disasters is heavy，the impact is great. Secondly，the threat of climate change to economic security，food security，water security，ecological security，environmental security，energy security，infrastructure security and other traditional and non-traditional security is analyzed. In the future，China’s climate governance should，first，do a good job in meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation；secondly，improve the ability to prevent and respond to extreme weather and climate events；thirdly，develop and utilize climate resources rationally，give full play to the advantages of climate in energy and economic transformation；and fourthly，carry out the construction of climate management culture.