效率与公平:澳门劳动报酬问题研究
文章摘要:澳门回归以来,经济发展取得令人瞩目的成就,人均GDP显示的劳动生产率大幅提高,但劳动报酬占GDP的比重与世界其他国家比较仍处于比较低的位置。这种情况从回归时就存在,回归后一直没有得到改善,并有进一步下降的趋势。导致澳门劳动报酬占GDP比重过低有政府税收比重的原因,产业特征的原因,也有外地雇员比重的原因。解决澳门劳动报酬偏低的问题有助于澳门居民更多地分享经济发展的成果,增加社会公平和社会和谐。政府可选择的政策工具包括制定最低工资标准、平衡外地雇... 展开
Abstract:Since her return to China,Macau has achieved great success in economic development. Her labor productivity reflected in the GDP per capita has increased substantially,however,the wage share in Macau’s GDP still remains at very low position. The situation existed before her return to China,but has not made improvement after the return. On contrary,the wage share has shown a tendency of further declining. The main causes of the lo... 展开