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2019~2020年中国自贸试验区离岸贸易发展方向与前景展望

作者:王珍珍 邱丽洪 王荧 林惠玲 闫玄 吴娟 出版日期:2020年09月 报告页数:46 页 报告大小: 报告字数:38680 字 所属丛书:福建自贸区蓝皮书 所属图书:中国(福建)自由贸易试验区发展报告(2019~2020) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:当前,我国所面临的国际贸易环境不容乐观,亟须增强自身贸易创新动能、构筑全球贸易竞争新优势,离岸贸易正切中我国贸易经济发展痛点。中国已具备发展离岸贸易的相关基础和条件,从宏观上讲,社会生产力是离岸贸易的发展基础;从中观上讲,离岸贸易的发展基于相关上下游众多高端服务的发展配套;从微观企业管理看,离岸贸易的产生基于跨国公司生产体系和决策中心的相对分离。离岸贸易的发展条件主要包括了交通运输等传统基础设施和以5G、人工智能、工业互联网、物联网为代... 展开

文章摘要:当前,我国所面临的国际贸易环境不容乐观,亟须增强自身贸易创新动能、构筑全球贸易竞争新优势,离岸贸易正切中我国贸易经济发展痛点。中国已具备发展离岸贸易的相关基础和条件,从宏观上讲,社会生产力是离岸贸易的发展基础;从中观上讲,离岸贸易的发展基于相关上下游众多高端服务的发展配套;从微观企业管理看,离岸贸易的产生基于跨国公司生产体系和决策中心的相对分离。离岸贸易的发展条件主要包括了交通运输等传统基础设施和以5G、人工智能、工业互联网、物联网为代表的新兴基础设施。上海自由贸易试验区的离岸贸易模式是一种准离岸交易的方式。自贸试验区为了更好地开展离岸贸易,出台了多项措施,包括负面清单管理模式、金融服务创新等,同时也积极为企业提供各项咨询服务,让企业了解离岸贸易的相关政策和操作手续。中国自由贸易试验区发展离岸贸易的困难与挑战主要体现在营商环境仍需要优化,尤其是港口建设及其服务管理水平需要提升,离岸贸易服务机构比较缺乏,复合型的贸易人才比较缺乏。除此之外,还表现在外汇管理政策束缚较大、税收制度缺乏竞争力、离岸金融业务瓶颈多、海关监管困难等方面。最后从政策措施、法律保障、金融服务、税收制度、海关监管方面提

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Abstract:At present,China’s international trade environment is not optimistic. It is urgent to enhance its own trade innovation momentum and build a new competitive advantage in global trade. Offshore trade is a pain point in China’s trade and economic development. China has the relevant foundation and conditions for the development of offshore trade. From a macro perspective,social productivity is the basis for the development of offshore... 展开

Abstract:At present,China’s international trade environment is not optimistic. It is urgent to enhance its own trade innovation momentum and build a new competitive advantage in global trade. Offshore trade is a pain point in China’s trade and economic development. China has the relevant foundation and conditions for the development of offshore trade. From a macro perspective,social productivity is the basis for the development of offshore trade;from an industry perspective,the development of offshore trade is based on the development of many high-end services related to upstream and downstream;from a micro perspective,the emergence of offshore trade is based on the relative separation of production system and decision-making center of multinational companies. The development conditions of offshore trade mainly include traditional infrastructure such as transportation and emerging infrastructure such as 5G,artificial intelligence,industrial networking and Internet of things. The offshore trade mode of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone is a quasi-offshore trade mode. In order to better carry out offshore trade,the pilot free trade zone has introduced a number of measures,including negative list management mode,financial service innovation,etc.,and actively provided various consulting services for enterprises,so that enterprises can understand the relevant policies and operational procedures of offshore trade. The difficulties and challenges in the development of offshore trade in China’s pilot free trade zone are mainly reflected in the optimization of business environment,especially the improvement of port construction and service management level,the lack of offshore trade service institutions,and the lack of composite trade talents. In addition,it also shows difficulties in foreign exchange management policy constraints,tax system lack of competitiveness,offshore financial business bottlenecks,customs supervision and so on. Finally,the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of offshore trade in China’s pilot free trade zone from the policy measures,legal protection,financial services,tax system and customs supervision.

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作者简介

王珍珍:王珍珍,福建师范大学经济学院副教授,硕士生导师。

邱丽洪:邱丽洪,福建师范大学经济学院副教授。

王荧:王荧,福建江夏学院副教授。

林惠玲:林惠玲,漳州城市职业学院副教授。

闫玄:闫玄,福建师范大学讲师。

吴娟:吴娟,漳州职业技术学院讲师。