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马来西亚实施“工业4.0”政策及前景

作者:闫森 所属图书:东南亚地区发展报告(2018~2019) 图书作者:王勤 出版时间:2020年08月 所属丛书:
报告字数:12921字 报告页数:13页

文章摘要:2018年10月,马来西亚政府正式出台“工业4.0国家政策”,成为又一个推出“工业4.0”战略的东盟国家。在新的国内外形势下,马来西亚实施“工业4.0”政策,旨在进一步推进工业化进程,促进产业结构转型升级,应对全球价值链重构,摆脱“中等收入陷阱”,从而跨入高收入国家的行列。马来西亚确定了“工业4.0国家政策”的战略目标,聚焦电子电气、机械设备、化工、医疗器械、航空航天等五大高增长和有潜力行业,推出鼓励与扶持“工业4.0”发展的优惠政策和奖励措施,促进中小... 展开

文章摘要:2018年10月,马来西亚政府正式出台“工业4.0国家政策”,成为又一个推出“工业4.0”战略的东盟国家。在新的国内外形势下,马来西亚实施“工业4.0”政策,旨在进一步推进工业化进程,促进产业结构转型升级,应对全球价值链重构,摆脱“中等收入陷阱”,从而跨入高收入国家的行列。马来西亚确定了“工业4.0国家政策”的战略目标,聚焦电子电气、机械设备、化工、医疗器械、航空航天等五大高增长和有潜力行业,推出鼓励与扶持“工业4.0”发展的优惠政策和奖励措施,促进中小企业的数字化转型,实施人才培育和职业培训计划。尽管马来西亚被列入应对“工业4.0”的先导型经济体,但与欧美、日本、韩国和中国的差距不小,因而马来西亚迈进“工业4.0”时代仍将任重道远。

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Abstract:With the launch of the National Policy on Industry 4.0 (Industry 4.0WRD) in October 2018,Malaysia became another ASEAN country which adopted the Industry 4.0 strategy. Given the new international situation,the implementation of the Industry 4.0WRD aims at accelerating the progress of industrialization,promoting the industrial transformation,avoiding falling into the middle-income trap and stepping into the high-income countries.... 展开

Abstract:With the launch of the National Policy on Industry 4.0 (Industry 4.0WRD) in October 2018,Malaysia became another ASEAN country which adopted the Industry 4.0 strategy. Given the new international situation,the implementation of the Industry 4.0WRD aims at accelerating the progress of industrialization,promoting the industrial transformation,avoiding falling into the middle-income trap and stepping into the high-income countries. Industry 4WRD focus on five high-potential and high-growth industries,including electronic & electric equipment,mechanical equipment,chemical,medical devices and aerospace,introduce preferential policies and incentives to support the development of “Industry 4.0”,promote the digital transformation in small and medium-sized enterprises,and implement the talent cultivation and vocational training plan. Although Malaysia is considered as one of the forerunners responsing to Industry 4.0,it still have a long way to go before stepping into the era of “Industry 4.0” because of the development gap with developed economies.

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作者简介

闫森:闫森,厦门大学南洋研究院助理教授,经济学博士。

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