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东盟区域内劳动力的流动及影响

作者:孙悦琦 所属图书:东南亚地区发展报告(2018~2019) 图书作者:王勤 出版时间:2020年08月 所属丛书:
报告字数:28890字 报告页数:28页

文章摘要:随着东盟区域经济一体化进程的加快,该区域内劳动力流动的规模扩大,泰国、马来西亚和新加坡已成为区域劳动力流动的中心。目前,泰国拥有的区域内劳工人数最多,其后为马来西亚和新加坡,在泰国有过半的海外劳工分布在工业部门,马来西亚接受的海外劳工较为平均地分布在农业、工业和服务业部门,在新加坡的海外劳工集中分布在服务业。针对东盟区域内劳动力流动,东盟国家的输入国、输出国和东盟组织均制定了相应的法律法规和政策措施。东盟区域内劳动力流动的加快,对各国... 展开

文章摘要:随着东盟区域经济一体化进程的加快,该区域内劳动力流动的规模扩大,泰国、马来西亚和新加坡已成为区域劳动力流动的中心。目前,泰国拥有的区域内劳工人数最多,其后为马来西亚和新加坡,在泰国有过半的海外劳工分布在工业部门,马来西亚接受的海外劳工较为平均地分布在农业、工业和服务业部门,在新加坡的海外劳工集中分布在服务业。针对东盟区域内劳动力流动,东盟国家的输入国、输出国和东盟组织均制定了相应的法律法规和政策措施。东盟区域内劳动力流动的加快,对各国经济增长、收入与消费和劳动力市场均产生了不同的影响。

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Abstract:With the process of ASEAN regional economic integration,the volume of labor mobility in the region has expanded. Thailand,Malaysia and Singapore have become the centers of regional labor mobility. Currently,Thailand has the largest number of workers in ASEAN,followed by Malaysia and Singapore. In Thailand,more than half of the overseas labor is distributed in the industrial sector. Malaysia’s overseas labor is more evenly distri... 展开

Abstract:With the process of ASEAN regional economic integration,the volume of labor mobility in the region has expanded. Thailand,Malaysia and Singapore have become the centers of regional labor mobility. Currently,Thailand has the largest number of workers in ASEAN,followed by Malaysia and Singapore. In Thailand,more than half of the overseas labor is distributed in the industrial sector. Malaysia’s overseas labor is more evenly distributed in the agricultural,industrial and service sectors. Overseas workers in Singapore are concentrated in the service industry. Facing with the growing numbers of foreign workers,laws,many regulations and policy measures have been adopted by the importing countries,exporting countries and regional organizations. The influence of accelerating Intra-ASEAN Labor Mobility on economic growth,income and consumption,and labor markets are different in different countries.

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作者简介

孙悦琦:孙悦琦,厦门大学能源学院教师。

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