普遍性与共同价值——从康德出发
文章摘要:在常规思维中,普遍的必定是客观的,也只有客观的才是普遍的。康德的论述颠覆了这种常规思维。在《判断力批判》中,康德通过分析审美判断充分有力地证明了存在一种普遍性是主观的。如今,全球都在讨论共同价值这一议题,而康德关于普遍性的论述对于我们理解和分析共同价值具有重要的启迪作用。共同价值作为一种普遍性理念,是基于对当今世界全球格局的积极解读与对人类未来发展的严肃反思而提出的,其强调对自由生活的积极建构,而非对客观规律的被动接受。解读共同价值必... 展开
Abstract:Universality is commonly considered as being objective,only what is objective is universal. The justification of Kant destroys the common consideration. Kant,in Critique of Judgments,justifies a subjective universality by analyzing aesthetic judgment. The subject of common values is now being discussed by the whole globe. The understanding and analysis made by Kant concerning universality can give us important enlightenment. Common... 展开