加藤弘之思想转向研究——从天赋人权到社会达尔文主义

Abstract:In the early days，Kato Hiroshi actively promoted the idea of natural human rights in his works such as “Constitutional Politics”，“True Politics”，“New Theory of the State”，and became a famous enlightenment thinker in the early Meiji period. However，in the middle and late Meiji period，Kato not only personally applied for the outbreak of the previous works，but also published the “New Human Rights Theory” to openly advocate social Darwinism and power politics. On the basis of studying and analyzing the later ideological works of Kato Hiroshi，it can be discovered that the nationalism and utilitarianism of Japanese modern enlightenment，the evolution of mainstream ideology of Western bourgeoisie，and the personal experience of Kato Hiroshi can be considered as the main factors that had contributed to the transformation of his thoughts.

收起