社会排斥视角下港归长者在穗的养老状况研究

Abstract:As the size of population flowing between Hong Kong and mainland China is expanded and the severer population aging in Hong Kong，recent years there is an increasing number of Hong Kong elderly people（in short for Ganggui elderly people）who have been back to mainland China to live out their life in retirement.Paying attention to what the difficulties encountered in the mainland on Ganggui elderly people endowment life is of profound theoretical and practical significance.The author used quantitative approach and visited 24 Ganggui elderly people who are living in community and nursing homes in Guangzhou，14 carers of the Ganggui elderly people and 2 social workers.This study uses social exclusion theory to explore current elderly living conditions of Ganggui elderly people.This results show that the welfare system exclusion economic exclusion，social relationship exclusion and political exclusion effect Ganggui elderly people in the mainland nursing quality，which making them facing of poverty and the danger of being marginalized.The study finds that relaxing the rules of the old-age allowances application can't solve the problems that these older people are facing in Guangzhou.The government should put forwards some the interventional solutions for various aspects of social exclusion.

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