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特梅尔政府经济改革举措与成效评估

作者:钟点 出版日期:2020年01月 报告页数:21 页 报告大小: 报告字数:21109 字 所属丛书:巴西黄皮书 所属图书:巴西发展报告(2019) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2016年8月31日,巴西副总统米歇尔·特梅尔接替被国会弹劾下台的迪尔玛·罗塞夫就任巴西总统。由于特梅尔只有两年零四个月的任期,且上任时巴西国内政治及经济局势混乱,因此,国内外不少分析人士均认为特梅尔政府很可能只是一个弱势的过渡性政府,真正着手推动巴西国内经济变革的可能性不大。然而,自上台后,特梅尔大刀阔斧地推出税收、社保、私有化三大改革方案。本文通过对上述几项重大经济改革措施的影响分析,得出结论:特梅尔政府的经济改革举措虽然取得了一系列经济... 展开

文章摘要:2016年8月31日,巴西副总统米歇尔·特梅尔接替被国会弹劾下台的迪尔玛·罗塞夫就任巴西总统。由于特梅尔只有两年零四个月的任期,且上任时巴西国内政治及经济局势混乱,因此,国内外不少分析人士均认为特梅尔政府很可能只是一个弱势的过渡性政府,真正着手推动巴西国内经济变革的可能性不大。然而,自上台后,特梅尔大刀阔斧地推出税收、社保、私有化三大改革方案。本文通过对上述几项重大经济改革措施的影响分析,得出结论:特梅尔政府的经济改革举措虽然取得了一系列经济指标上的量化结果,但是这些结果由于种种原因未能有效转化为巴西民众对其政府执政能力的正面定性评价。

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Abstract:On August 31,2016,former Brazilian Vice President Michel Temer succeeded Dilma Rousseff,who was impeached by Congress,and became the president of Brazil. Since Temer has spent only two years and four months in office,and considering the chaotic situation of Brazil’s political and economic circumstances,many analysts believed that the Temer government would likely be only a weak transitional government,with low possibility of d... 展开

Abstract:On August 31,2016,former Brazilian Vice President Michel Temer succeeded Dilma Rousseff,who was impeached by Congress,and became the president of Brazil. Since Temer has spent only two years and four months in office,and considering the chaotic situation of Brazil’s political and economic circumstances,many analysts believed that the Temer government would likely be only a weak transitional government,with low possibility of domestic economic transformation taking place. However,since taking office,Temer had introduced three major reforms:cutting government expenses,social security reform and the privatization of state-owned companies. What major changes have been made in Brazil’s political and economic fields?How do we assess the effectiveness of the Temer government’s economic reforms?What breakthroughs did the Temer government make,and what problems were left yet unsolved?This paper attempts to analyze major economic reforms promulgated by the Temer government,and to answer the above questions in light of the current status of domestic political and economic development in Brazil.

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作者简介

钟点:钟点,北京外国语大学葡萄牙语系讲师,主要研究领域为巴西国情与中巴关系。